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Our roof calculator not only shows how many IKO shingles and accessories you need, also the quantity of flashing is included. Calculate now which roof components you need to complete your IKO roof!

IKO Armourbase Thermo AD is a modern thermo-adhesive membrane.

The heat activated membranes of IKO Armourbase Thermo AD can be used with success in a wide range of waterproofing applications such as very low sloped roofs with concrete or wooden deck structure where bitumen shingles are applied without nail fixation. This membrane presents numerous and important advantages, such as easy application with consequential savings on time and the possibility to apply the material on surfaces which are not suitable to open flame.

Nailing location IKO self-adhesive roof shingles 60°-90°
Placement of IKO nails in self-adhesive roof shingles 60° - 90°
Nailing location IKO laminated roof shingles 9,5°-90°
Placement of IKO nails in laminated roof shingles
Nailing location iko roof shingles
Placement of IKO nails in roof shingles 15° - 60°
Nailing location IKO roof shingles 60°-85°
Placement of IKO nails in roof shingles 60° - 85°
Nailing location IKO self-adhesive roof shingles 15°-60°
Placement of IKO nails in self-adhesive roof shingles 15° - 60°
Nailing location IKO self-adhesive roof shingles 60°-90°
Placement of IKO nails in self-adhesive roof shingles 60° - 90°
Nailing location IKO laminated roof shingles 9,5°-90°
Placement of IKO nails in laminated roof shingles

Improper shingle nailing

One of the most common defects with asphalt shingles is improper nailing. IKO and other manufacturers of asphalt shingles give specific instructions on how to fasten shingles, and they’re all pretty much the same. Unfortunately, some roofers don’t seem to pay a lot of attention to these instructions. That is why we want to highlight the two most common nailing defects with shingles: overdriven nails and improperly located nails.

Overdriven nails

Many roofers use pneumatic nail guns to nail down the shingles.  When the pressure is set too high, the nails simply get driven into the shingles too far.  When the nails are overdriven, the heads of the nails punch right through the mat of the shingle.  This voids the shingle manufacturer’s warranty and greatly increases the potential for shingles to come loose and be blown off, possibly in full shingle sheets.

Overdriven nails

Improperly located nails

The other common nailing defect is improperly located nails. It is very problematic to have nails located too high on the shingle. The correct nail must be applied 2,5 cm above the cut-out and 2,5 cm from each edge. For the Cambridge shingle nails must be applied into the nailing zone. When properly placed, the nail will actually catch the top edge of the shingle below it.  When the nails are located too high on the shingle, they never catch the shingle below. With this application mistake shingles are less wind resistant and easily can blow off from the roof.

Take a look at the examples of improperly located nails in this gallery.

Remember: Only properly driven and applied roofing nails are utilized as a preferred fixing system for asphalt roof shingles!

Improperly located nail

Bitumen roof shingles may be one of the simplest roofing materials to install, but nevertheless they also require specialized and exact rules on how to be fastened. It is important to apply roofing nails in the right quantity and location to securely lock a shingle into its place. Accurate nailing affects the performance of roofing shingles and it is also required by the International Building Code.