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Application instructions:
Easy application (for professional roofers):
- Base is a wooden or concrete underdeck construction with a waterproof IKO underlayment.
- Apply roof shingles with IKO nails.
- You would need +/- 35 pc/m². Valley, hips and ridges are easy to install without purchasing a huge range of extra accessories.
- Use Superglass 3TAB shingles to cover hips and ridges.
- Foresee solid insulation and also good ventilation for an optimal and long-lasting roof - improving heating and cooling costs.
Eaves, rakes, walls, chimneys, roof windows, etc. require metal flashings.
3. Incorrect shingle overhangs at the eaves
The edge of shingles must overhang the eaves between 6 mm and 10 mm. More shingles overhang can cause the shingles to be blown off in high winds and fewer overhangs can allow water to seep into wooden structure.
Solution:
Try to build up and slide in a new drip edge flashing to protect the wooden deck against driven water. Always secure the added metal flashing and shingles with Shingle Stick.
4. Neglecting to install drip edge flashing at the eaves
The missing of drip edge flashings can cause several problems at the bottom of a roof, because these flashings serve a number of purposes:
- Drip edge flashings keep insects out of the attic.
- They prevent wind-driven rain from entering under the edge of the roof.
- They provide a “drip point” for water to drip off from the roof which helps prevent soffit or fascia rot.
- They keep shingles from “sagging” as they extend past the edge of the roof.
Solution:
If necessary, pop up roofing nails from the shingles and slide in a metal flashing. Glue the flashing and shingles with bituminous mastic.
5. No or improper applied underlayment
The application of an underlayment provides benefits to the roof system at the deck and shingle components. These benefits add to the long-term weatherproofing success of the roof system. The most building codes require the application of an underlayment for pitched roofs. Shingle roofs without an underlayment or without proper overlapping mean high risks for wind driven water close by roof details (valley, chimney, skylight, spot vents, pipe flange etc.). When installing on a slope between 9.5° and 20°, it is very important to install double coverage with 50 cm overlaps or one layer of a self-adhesive underlayment!
Solution:
No action is needed if you do not have leakage problems. If you are experiencing water infiltration, try to fix the leak and start to think about a new roof.
